Himachal Pradesh faces record-breaking dry spell in October 2024
October 2024 turned out to be one of the driest months on record for Himachal Pradesh, with rainfall dropping to the third-lowest level seen since 1901. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the state saw a drastic 97% deficit, receiving only 0.7 mm of rain compared to the usual 25.1 mm for October. Several districts, including Bilaspur, Chamba, Hamirpur, Kullu, Sirmaur, and Solan, saw no rainfall at all, marking a particularly dry and concerning spell for the region.
The IMD warns that dry weather conditions are likely to persist over the coming week. This extended lack of rain could have serious consequences for agriculture, water resources, and the broader ecological balance within the state.
Unsteady Monsoon Adds to Water Woes
Himachal’s water challenges this year were compounded by an erratic monsoon, which recorded an 18% rainfall shortfall overall. While the monsoon season had its moments of heavy rain, it also showcased unusual extremes. Key events included heavy downpours in Dharamshala and Palampur on July 6, followed by intense rain in Palampur on August 1 and Dhaulakuan on September 26. Throughout the season, there were isolated instances of very heavy rainfall, with June seeing one such day, July six days, August seven days, and September three days.
Cloudbursts and Flash Floods Leave a Trail of Destruction
Himachal Pradesh also faced multiple cloudburst incidents in regions like Kullu, Mandi, and Shimla. These sudden, intense rains led to devastating flash floods, which destroyed homes, bridges, and roads, cutting off essential services and isolating communities. Kullu was especially hard-hit, suffering severe losses, including the tragic deaths of over 55 people in cloudburst-related incidents, with many others injured or missing.
The cumulative effect of this dry October, coupled with an unstable monsoon season, has left Himachal Pradesh grappling with immediate environmental and social challenges. These conditions underscore the need for enhanced disaster preparedness and water resource management in the face of changing weather patterns.
