Air pollution worsens in Himachal during festive season
During the festive season, Himachal Pradesh experienced worrying spike in air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) crossing alarming levels in several cities. Data from the State Pollution Control Board indicates that AQI in five cities, including Baddi, Una, and Paonta Sahib, has risen above 100 micrograms, with Baddi showing the highest levels at 177 micrograms. Earlier, on October 25, Baddi’s AQI had surged to 233 micrograms, while other cities stayed below 100, highlighting a swift decline in air quality.
This seasonal increase in pollution is mainly due to dust, stubble burning in neighboring states like Punjab and Haryana, and heightened vehicle emissions in Himachal’s dry, rainless weather. The lack of rain over the past month has led to higher dust levels, further deteriorating air quality across the region. With Diwali , additional emissions from firecrackers are expected to drive AQI levels even higher.
Areas traditionally known for clean air are also feeling the effects. Shimla’s AQI has climbed from 32 to 52 micrograms in just two days, while Manali has seen a rise from 28 to 89 micrograms. Dharamshala, too, recorded an increase from 45 to 67 micrograms. These increases reflect a troubling shift for a state celebrated for its clean air and natural beauty, with five cities in the “Carbon Credit State” now breaching the 100-microgram mark.
Industrial zones like Baddi are particularly affected, though temporary industrial closures during Diwali may briefly reduce emissions. However, officials warn that stubble burning in the region could still impact air quality.
Public health experts advise that prolonged exposure to poor air quality raises the risk of respiratory problems like asthma and can cause skin and eye irritation. With light layers of smog now appearing in Himachal’s skies, the state’s clean-air reputation faces challenges. Authorities and locals are urged to take preventive steps to protect public health as pollution levels continue to climb.
